About

Jindřich Štyrský was a pioneering Czech artist, photographer, and poet, celebrated as a central figure in the Czech Surrealist Group, formed in 1934. This group, led by prominent figures such as Karel Teige and Vítězslav Nezval, aligned with André Breton’s international Surrealist movement. Known for his innovative and multidisciplinary approach, Štyrský explored themes of dreamscapes, eroticism, and the subconscious across various mediums, including painting, collage, and photography. His visionary work often blurred the boundaries between reality and imagination, offering a unique lens into the surreal.

Štyrský was a co-founder of the Czech avant-garde group Devětsil and played a pivotal role in the development of Artificialism, a movement emphasizing abstract compositions inspired by inner emotions rather than external reality. Alongside his creative partner, Toyen (Marie Čermínová), Štyrský contributed significantly to the evolution of Czech Surrealism, producing artworks that challenged conventional norms and explored taboo subjects with poetic depth.

In addition to his visual art, Jindřich Štyrský made significant contributions to Czech literature and book design, creating striking covers and illustrations that reflected his surrealist vision. His photographic work, including experiments in photomontage and manipulated imagery, remains a key aspect of his artistic legacy.